Wood Species Janka Hardness Scale/Chart By Botanical/Scientific Name E

J W Morlan's Unique Wood Gifts Wood/Lumber/Timber Species
Janka Hardness Scale/Chart
By Botanical/Scientific Name

2,204 Woods Listed Alphabetically By Botanical/Scientific Name Over 1,500 Different Botanical/Scientific Names

711 Woods Listed Alphabetically E - O By Botanical/Scientific Name

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Custom Made Walnut Wood & Holly Wood Record Christmas Mantel Stocking Holder
Cocobolo Rosewood Reversible Desktop Business Card Holder
Custom Made Thuyawood Burl Desk Set
Bethlehem Jerusalem Holy Land Olivewood Religious Cross
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Katalox Wood, Sirari Wood, Rimu Wood, Purpleheart Wood,
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Your list is of such tremendous value and so
much work must have gone into it!! I love it!
Frank - South Africa

What a tremendous body of work you have done and a
great service to those of us in wood related industries!
Fred - British Columbia, Canada

ANYWAY, of all the Janka hardness lists I've ever run across,
this one by Johnny Morlan is by far the most comprehensive.
If you can't find the Janka hardness of a wood in this list, you,
probably can't find it anywhere.
Paul - New York

As someone who has attempted on occasion to ascertain the
Janka hardness of various woods, it is almost unimaginable that
you have managed to track down so many woods. So, thanks for
your hard work. I'll just go to your page from now on!
Matt - Maryland

Your Janka hardness chart has been so helpful for researching
and sourcing timbers overseas, we have found many new
varieties we probably wouldn't have considered, I'm in
Australia and some overseas varieties are not common here.
Steve - Australia

Wood Janka Hardness Scale/Chart
By Botanical/Scientific Name 711 Woods Listed Alphabetically E - O
By Botanical/Scientific Name

Author
Johnny W. Morlan

Copyright Johnny W Morlan
Certain Permissions Are Given Below

A Message From The Author

I created this Janka Hardness Scale/Chart because in my own experiences of searching for the Janka Hardness of different woods it took some time of searching through books, documents, papers and on the WWW to find the information. Also the hardness was different from different sources, the botanical/scientific names were only partially listed, not listed at all or in some instances incorrect. I thought it would be nice to have them all listed in one spot and as correct as possible.

This is an ongoing work in progress! There are already countless hours of research that have gone into the 9 pages to get the results as accurate as possible. I still have several woods to research and add. The world's top 125 known softest and hardest woods lists may have minor changes made to them from time to time. I will be updating the page frequently. I hope the information will be of value and helpful to others.

I give permission to link to this page from other websites and forums. The URL address for this page is http://www.morlanwoodgifts.com/MM011.ASP?pageno=211 If you copy some of the information to put on a website or forum, all that I ask of you is to acknowledge me as the author.

You are more than welcome to use the converters below from pounds of force {lbf} to kilograms of force {kgf}, kilonewtons {kN} and newtons {N}.

Janka Steel Ball Hardness Test For Wood

Janka Hardness Test Wood Indentations

Links To Other Janka Hardness Scale/Chart Pages
Alphabetically Botanical/Scientific Name
Alphabetically Common/Trade Name
Numerically Softest To Hardest

Alphabetically By Botanical/Scientific Name A - D

Alphabetically By Botanical/Scientific Name P - Z

Alphabetically By Common/Trade Name A - E

Alphabetically By Common/Trade Name F - M

Alphabetically By Common/Trade Name N - Z

Numerically From Softest To Hardest Up To 1050

Numerically From Softest To Hardest 1051 - 2000

Numerically From Softest To Hardest 2001 - 5100

Wood Hardness Levels

Extremely Soft
Hardness Level Of 1 = Up To 300
Very Soft
Hardness Level Of 2 = 301 - 600
Soft
Hardness Level Of 3 = 601 - 900
Somewhat Hard
Hardness Level Of 4 = 901 - 1200
Hardness Level Of 5 = 1201 - 1500
Moderately Hard
Hardness Level Of 6 = 1501 - 1800
Hardness Level Of 7 = 1801 - 2100
Hard
Hardness Level Of 8 = 2101 - 2400
Hardness Level Of 9 = 2401 - 2700
Very Hard
Hardness Level Of 10 = 2701 - 3000
Hardness Level Of 11 = 3001 - 3300
Real Hard
Hardness Level Of 12 = 3301 - 3600
Hardness Level Of 13 = 3601 - 3900
Extremely Hard
Hardness Level Of 14 = 3901 - 4200
Hardness Level Of 15 = 4201 - 4500
Extraordinarily Hard
Hardness Level Of 16 = 4501 - 4800
Hardness Level Of 17 = 4801 - 5100

Converter: Pounds Of Force To
Kilograms Of Force, Kilonewtons & Newtons

To use converter, type in a number in the top Pounds Force {lbf} box. All numbers are in pounds of force {lbf} on this page. The converted result will automatically appear in the Kilograms Force {kgf} box, Kilonewtons {kN} box and the Newtons {N} box.

Pounds Force {lbf}
Kilograms Force {kgf}
Kilonewtons {kN}
Newtons {N}

Botanical/Scientific Name******Common/Trade Name******Janka Hardness In Pounds Of Force {lbf}

******Ea - Enterolobium contortisiliquum******
30

{Ebenopsis ebano} Ebony Blackbead 2570
{Ebenopsis ebano} Ebony Texas 2570
{Ekebergia capensis} Ash Cape 850
{Ekebergia rueppelliana} Ekebergia 900
{Elaeocarpus grandis} Marble Tree Blue 630
{Elaeocarpus grandis} Quandong Blue 630
{Enantia chlorantha} Yellow Wood 660
{Enantia polycarpa} Yellow Wood African 1040
{Endiandra palmerstonii} Walnut Australian 1660
{Endopleura uchi} Uxi 2950
{Endospermum macrophyllum} Kauvula 650
{Endospermum malaccense} Baru Bukit 320
{Endospermum medullosum} Basswood Papua New Guinea 380
{Endospermum peltatum} Gubas 650
{Engelhardia roxburghiana} Willow Yellow Basket 1000
{Entandrophragma angolense} Edinam 940
{Entandrophragma angolense} Gedu Nohor 940
{Entandrophragma candollei} Candollei 1130
{Entandrophragma candollei} Kosipo 1130
{Entandrophragma candollei} Omu 1130
{Entandrophragma cylindricum} Sapele 1500
{Entandrophragma excelsum} Mkukusu 460
{Entandrophragma utile} Okeong 1260
{Entandrophragma utile} Sipo 1260
{Entandrophragma utile} Utile 1260
{Entelea arborescens} Corkwood New Zealand 120
{Entelea arborescens} Whau 120
{Enterolobium contortisiliquum} Earpod Tree 300
{Enterolobium contortisiliquum} Timbo 300
{Enterolobium contortisiliquum} Pacara 300

******Enterolobium cyclocarpum - Erythroxylum mannii******
29
{Enterolobium cyclocarpum} Conacaste 520
{Enterolobium cyclocarpum} Guanacaste 520
{Enterolobium cyclocarpum} Kelobra 520
{Enterolobium cyclocarpum} Parota 520
{Enterolobium maximum} Tamboril 870
{Enterolobium schomburgkii} Timbauba 2330
{Eperua falcata} Wallaba 2040
{Eperua grandiflora} Wallaba - Yoboko 2000
{Eperua grandiflora} Yoboko 2000
{Erblichia odorata} Mariterillo 990
{Eremophila mitchellii} Buddah 3280
{Eremophila mitchellii} Sandalbox 3280
{Eribroma oblonga} Eyong 1120
{Erica arborea} Briarwood Burl 2090
{Eriotheca longipedicellata} Sumauma Da Terra Firme 1390
{Erisma uncinatum} Jaboty 1090
{Erisma uncinatum} Quarubarana 1090
{Erythrophleum chlorostachys} Ebony Red 3820
{Erythrophleum chlorostachys} Ironwood Cooktown 3820
{Erythrophleum guineense} Alui 2530
{Erythrophleum ivorense} Missanda 2920
{Erythrophleum ivorense} Sasswood 2920
{Erythrophleum ivorense} Tali 2920
{Erythrophleum suaveolens} Forest Ordeal Tree 2920
{Erythrophleum suaveolens} Sasswood - Forest Ordeal Tree 2920
{Erythrophleum suaveolens} Tali - Water Tree Red 2920
{Erythrophloeum densiflorum} Kamatog 1900
{Erythroxylon mexicanum} Redheart 1220
{Erythroxylum mannii} Landa 970

******Eschweilera amara - Eucalyptus delegatensis******
29
{Eschweilera amara} Kakaralli Black 2450
{Eschweilera blanchetiana} Morrao 2950
{Eschweilera coriacea} Matamata 2730
{Eschweilera odora} Baakalaka 2320
{Eschweilera odora} Manbarklak Hoogland 2320
{Eschweilera sagotiana} Manbarklak 2890
{Eschweilera subglandulosa} Kakaralli 2940
{Eucalyptus acmenoides} Mahogany White 2250
{Eucalyptus agglomerata} Stringybark Blue Leaved New South Wales 1690
{Eucalyptus alba} Gum Poplar 1620
{Eucalyptus andrewsii} Blackbutt New England 2140
{Eucalyptus astringens} Mallet Brown 3370
{Eucalyptus australiana} Peppermint Narrow Leaved 1600
{Eucalyptus baxteri} Stringybark Brown Victoria 1690
{Eucalyptus bosistoana} Box Grey Coast 2920
{Eucalyptus botryoides} Bangalay 2020
{Eucalyptus botryoides} Mahogany Southern 2020
{Eucalyptus bridgesiana} But But 2280
{Eucalyptus calophylla} Marri 1600
{Eucalyptus camaldulensis} Gum Red River 2180
{Eucalyptus citriodora} Gum Lemon Scented 1910
{Eucalyptus cloeziana} Messmate Queensland 2700
{Eucalyptus cloeziana} Messmate Gympie 2700
{Eucalyptus consideniana} Yertchuk 2250
{Eucalyptus coolabah} Coolibah 3640
{Eucalyptus crebra} Ironbark Red Narrow Leaved 3150
{Eucalyptus dalrympleana} Gum Mountain 1280
{Eucalyptus deglupta} Kamerere 1190
{Eucalyptus delegatensis} Ash Alpine 1100

******Eucalyptus denei - Eucalyptus microcarpa******
29
{Eucalyptus denei} Gum Round Leaved 2700
{Eucalyptus diversicolor} Karri 2030
{Eucalyptus dives} Peppermint Broad Leaved 1890
{Eucalyptus dundasii} Blackbutt Dundas 3960
{Eucalyptus dunnii} Ash Killarney 1620
{Eucalyptus dunnii} Gum White Dunn's 1620
{Eucalyptus eugenioides} Stringybark White 1980
{Eucalyptus fastigata} Ash Black Mountain 1440
{Eucalyptus fastigata} Brownbarrel 1440
{Eucalyptus fastigata} Cut Tail 1440
{Eucalyptus fibrosa} Ironbark Red Broad Leaved 3150
{Eucalyptus globoidea} Gum Scarba 1990
{Eucalyptus globulus} Gum Blue 2470
{Eucalyptus gomphocephala} Tuart 2470
{Eucalyptus grandis} Gum Rose Flooded 1690
{Eucalyptus haemastoma} Gum Scribbly 1690
{Eucalyptus hemiphloia} Box Australian Grey Bastard 3240
{Eucalyptus intertexta} Box Inland Red 3370
{Eucalyptus intertexta} Coolibah Gum Barked 3370
{Eucalyptus laevopinea} Stringybark Silvertop New South Wales 1980
{Eucalyptus leucoxylon} Gum Yellow 2470
{Eucalyptus longicornis} Morrel Red 3840
{Eucalyptus longifolia} Woolybutt 2470
{Eucalyptus macrorhyncha} Stringybark Red Victoria 1950
{Eucalyptus maidenii} Gum Maiden's 2470
{Eucalyptus marginata} Jarrah 1910
{Eucalyptus melanoxylon} Morrel Black 3460
{Eucalyptus melliodora} Box Yellow 2920
{Eucalyptus microcarpa} Box Grey 3370

******Eucalyptus microcorys - Eucalyptus st. johnii*****
29
{Eucalyptus microcorys} Tallowwood 1930
{Eucalyptus microtheca} Box Flooded 3820
{Eucalyptus microtheca} Coolibah Black 3820
{Eucalyptus muellerana} Stringybark Yellow 1910
{Eucalyptus melliodora} Box Honey 2920
{Eucalyptus nitens} Gum Shining 1300
{Eucalyptus obliqua} Messmate 1600
{Eucalyptus obliqua} Stringybark 1600
{Eucalyptus oreades} Ash Blue Mountains 1170
{Eucalyptus paniculata} Ironbark Grey 3150
{Eucalyptus patens} Blackbutt Western Australia 1550
{Eucalyptus patens} Yarri 1550
{Eucalyptus pilularis} Blackbutt 2040
{Eucalyptus polyanthemos} Box Red 3100
{Eucalyptus populnea} Box Bimble 3390
{Eucalyptus propinqua} Gum Grey 3150
{Eucalyptus quadrangulata} Box White Topped 2800
{Eucalyptus regnans} Ash Mountain 1100
{Eucalyptus resinifera} Mahogany Red 2690
{Eucalyptus robusta} Mahogany Australian Brown 1330
{Eucalyptus rostrata} Gum Murray Red 1810
{Eucalyptus rubida} Candlebark 1330
{Eucalyptus saligna} Gum Sydney Blue 2020
{Eucalyptus saligna} Saligna 2020
{Eucalyptus salmonophloia} Gum Salmon 3480
{Eucalyptus salubris} Gimlet 4090
{Eucalyptus sideroxylon} Ironbark Red 2920
{Eucalyptus sieberi} Ash Silvertop 2130
{Eucalyptus st. johnii} Gum Southern Blue 2530

******Eucalyptus tereticornis******
35

{Eucalyptus tereticornis} Gum Red Forest 2700
{Eucalyptus tessellaris} Carabeen Yellow 1100
{Eucalyptus tetrodonta} Stringybark Darwin 2020
{Eucalyptus trachypholia} Bloodwood Brown 2920
{Eucalyptus transcontinetalis} Boongul 3510
{Eucalyptus transcontinetalis} Redwood Australian 3510
{Eucalyptus urograndis} Lyptus Pink 1420
{Eucalyptus urograndis} Lyptus Red 1800
{Eucalyptus viminalis} Ash Satin 1350
{Eucalyptus viminalis} Gum Manna 1350
{Eucalyptus viminalis} Gum Ribbon 1350
{Eucalyptus viminalis} Oak New England Of New South Wales 1350
{Eucalyptus viminalis} Viminalis 1350
{Eucalyptus wandoo} Wandoo 3370
{Eucalyptus wilkinsoniana} Stringybark Small Leaved 1710
{Eucryphia cordifolia} Ulmo 900
{Eugenia confusa} Ironwood - Stopper Redberry 2600
{Eugenia confusa} Stopper Redberry 2600
{Eugenia dyeriana} Kelat 1190
{Eugenia formosa} Angkol 900
{Eugenia formosa} Kelat - Angkol 900
{Eugenia mato} Bois Goyave 2020
{Eugenia mato} Ironwood - Guayabo 2020
{Eugenia mato} Guayabo 2020
{Eugenia whytei} Kyama Fakivo 3320
{Eusideroxylon zwageri} Belian 3020
{Eusideroxylon zwageri} Ironwood Borneo 3020
{Euxylophora paraensis} Pau Amarello 1820
{Euxylophora paraensis} Pequia Setim 1820
{Euxylophora paraensis} Satinwood Brazilian 1820
{Euxylophora paraensis} Yellowheart - Satinwood Brazilian 1820
{Excoecaria agallocha} Mangrove Milky 710
{Exothea paniculata} Butterbough 2220
{Exothea paniculata} Inkwood 2220
{Exothea paniculata} Ironwood - Butterbough 2220

******Fa - Ficus sur******
19

{Fagaropsis angolensis} Mafu 1370
{Fagraea fragrans} Anan 2120
{Fagraea fragrans} Tembusu 2120
{Fagraea gracilipes} Buabua 2030
{Fagus grandifolia} Beech American 1300
{Fagus mexicana} Beech Mexican 1300
{Fagus mexicana} Haya 1300
{Fagus slyvatica} Beech European 1300
{Faidherbia albida} Ana Tree 980
{Faidherbia albida} Winter Thorn 980
{Faurea macnaughtonii} Cubaletole 2320
{Faurea saligna} Beech African 1660
{Ferreirea spectabilis} Olivewood Brazilian 3700
{Ferreirea spectabilis} Sucupira Amarela 3700
{Ficus callosa} Kalukoi 440
{Ficus eugeniodes} Fig 770
{Ficus glabrata} Bibosi 710
{Ficus insipida} Figueira Purgante 470
{Ficus sur} Fig Cape 260

******Ficus watkinsiana******
21
{Ficus watkinsiana} Fig Green Leaved Moreton Bay 1030
{Ficus werckleana} Chilamate 350
{Fitzroya cupressoides} Alerce 560
{Flindersia australis} Ash Crows 2470
{Flindersia bourjotiana} Ash Silver Queensland 1120
{Flindersia brayleyana} Maple Queensland 720
{Flindersia brayleyana} Silkwood 720
{Flindersia maculosa} Leopardwood Australian 2920
{Flindersia pimenteliana} Maple Silkwood 1030
{Flindersia pubescens} Ash Northern Silver 1180
{Flueggea neowawraea} Mehamehame 3900
{Franchetella gongripii} Abiurana Branca 2620
{Fraxinus americana} Ash White 1320
{Fraxinus caroliniana} Ash Water 1120
{Fraxinus excelsior} Ash European 1320
{Fraxinus latifolia} Ash Oregon 1160
{Fraxinus nigra} Ash Black 850
{Fraxinus pennsylvanica} Ash Green 1200
{Fraxinus profunda} Ash Pumpkin 990
{Fraxinus quadrangulata} Ash Blue 2030
{Funtumia africana} Rubber Tree Wild 320

******Ga - Gmelina fasciculiflora******
19
{Gallesia integrifolia} Ajo 890
{Gallesia scorododendrum} Garlic Wood 990
{Gambeya lacourtiana} Abam 1000
{Garcinia epunctata} Chewstick - Nsokodua 2650
{Garcinia epunctata} Nsokodua 2650
{Geissois benthamii} Carabeen Red 1300
{Geissois benthamii} Mahogany Brush 1300
{Genipa americana} Jagua 1410
{Gigantochloa macrostachya} Bamboo Poring 1420
{Gilbertiodendron dewevrei} Limbali 1660
{Gilbertiodendron ivorense} Oak African - Tetekon 1300
{Gilbertiodendron ivorense} Tetekon 1300
{Gingko biloba} Maidenhair Tree 750
{Gleditsia triacanthos} Locust Honey 1580
{Gluta turtur} Rengas 1720
{Glycydendron amazonicum} Glicia 1920
{Gmelina arborea} Gmelina 620
{Gmelina arborea} Teak White 620
{Gmelina fasciculiflora} Beech White 590

******Gmelina moluccana - Guaiacum officinale******
20
{Gmelina moluccana} Beech New Guinea White 450
{Gonioma kamassi} Kamassi 2730
{Gonystylus bancanus} Ramin 1300
{Gonystylus forbesii} Melawis 1270
{Gonystylus macrophyllum} Ramin Telur 1110
{Gordonia brandegeei} Coloradito 1600
{Gossweilerodendron balsamiferum} Agba 740
{Goupia glabra} Kabukalli 1840
{Goupia glabra} Kopie 1840
{Grevillea parallela} Oak Silver Australian 3440
{Grevillea robusta} Lacewood - Oak Silky Southern 840
{Grevillea robusta} Oak Silky Southern 840
{Grevillea striata} Beefwood - Honeysuckle Silver 3260
{Grevillea striata} Honeysuckle Silver 3260
{Grewia elastica} Dhaman 1780
{Guaiacum officinale} Guayacan 4500
{Guaiacum officinale} Ironwood - Lignum Vitae - Tree Of Life 4500
{Guaiacum officinale} Lignum Vitae 4500
{Guaiacum officinale} Pockenholz 4500
{Guaiacum officinale} Tree Of Life 4500

******Guaiacum sanctum - Guibourtia arnoldiana******
20
{Guaiacum sanctum} Holywood 4250
{Guaiacum sanctum} Ironwood - Holywood 4250
{Guaiacum sanctum} Lignum Vitae - Holywood 4250
{Guarea cedrata} Bosse 920
{Guarea cedrata} Bosse Light 920
{Guarea cedrata} Guarea 920
{Guarea cinnamomea} Bilibil 1010
{Guarea grandifolia} Cedrillo - Marapolan 1120
{Guarea grandifolia} Marapolan 1120
{Guarea guidonia} Trompillo 720
{Guarea thompsonii} Bosse Dark 1100
{Guarea thompsonii} Guarea Black 1100
{Guarea trichilioides} Cramantee 1060
{Guarea trichilioides} Muskwood American 1060
{Guatteria olivacea} Embira Branca 1300
{Guibourtia arnoldiana} Benge 1650
{Guibourtia arnoldiana} Mozambique 1650
{Guibourtia arnoldiana} Mutenye 1650
{Guibourtia arnoldiana} Shedua 1650
{Guibourtia arnoldiana} Walnut Tiger's Eye 1650

******Guibourtia chodatianal******
15
{Guibourtia chodatianal} Cherry Andean 2800
{Guibourtia chodatianal} Cherry Patagonian 2800
{Guibourtia chodatianal} Rosewood Tiete 2800
{Guibourtia coleosperma} Copalwood Rhodesian 2090
{Guibourtia coleosperma} Rosewood African - Copalwood Rhodesian 2090
{Guibourtia conjugata} Chacate Black 2090
{Guibourtia conjugata} Mopane False 2090
{Guibourtia demeusei} Bubinga 1980
{Guibourtia demeusei} Bubinga Pomelle 1980
{Guibourtia demeusei} Rosewood African - Bubinga 1980
{Guibourtia ehie} Amazakoue 1330
{Guibourtia ehie} Ovangkol 1330
{Guibourtia tessmannii} Bubinga - Kevazinga 2620
{Gymnocladus dioicus} Bean Coffee 1390
{Gymnocladus dioicus} Coffeetree Kentucky 1390

******Ha - Heritiera ornithocephala******
26
{Halesia carolina} Silverbell Carolina 590
{Halfordia kendack} Kerosene Wood 2920
{Halfordia kendack} Saffron Heart 2920
{Hamamelis virginiana} Hazel Witch 1530
{Hamamelis virginiana} Tobacco Wood 1530
{Handroanthus chrysanthus} Ipe Yellow 3000
{Handroanthus chrysanthus} Trumpet Golden 3000
{Handroanthus guayacan} Cortez 3680
{Handroanthus guayacan} Ironwood - Cortez 3680
{Handroanthus heptaphyllus} Ironwood Green 2800
{Handroanthus heptaphyllus} Walnut Patagonian 2800
{Handroanthus impetiginosus} Pau D' Arco 3150
{Handroanthus impetiginosus} Tajibo 3150
{Handroanthus serratifolius} Greenheart - Ipe 3680
{Handroanthus serratifolius} Ipe {Pronounced E-Pay} 3680
{Handroanthus serratifolius} Ironwood - Ipe 3680
{Handroanthus serratifolius} Lapacho 3680
{Handroanthus serratifolius} Walnut Brazilian - Ipe 3680
{Hardwickia binata} Anjan 3600
{Harpullia arborea} Tulipwood Australian Cooktown 1290
{Harpullia pendula} Tulipwood Australian 1290
{Helicostylis tomentosa} Leche Perra 2650
{Heritiera javanica} Chumprak 1230
{Heritiera javanica} Mengkulang 1230
{Heritiera littoralis} Looking Glass Tree 1710
{Heritiera ornithocephala} Choboch 2110

******Heritiera utilis - Horsfieldia irya******
25
{Heritiera utilis} Niangon - Whismore 1020
{Heritiera utilis} Whismore 1020
{Hernandia sonora} Aguacatillo - Mago 320
{Hernandia sonora} Mago 320
{Hevea brasiliensis} Hevea 930
{Hevea brasiliensis} Parawood 930
{Hevea brasiliensis} Rubberwood 930
{Hibiscus elatus} Mahoe Blue 1330
{Holoptelea grandis} Anakwa 1130
{Holoptelea integrifolia} Animaram 1660
{Holopyxidium jarana} Inhauba 3500
{Holopyxidium jarana} Jarana 3500
{Homalium dolicophyllum} Homalium African 2050
{Homalium foetidum} Lancewood Burma 2270
{Homalium foetidum} Malas 2270
{Homalium letestui} Abo Ako 1660
{Hopea ferrea} Giam 2520
{Hopea foxworthyi} Thingan 1430
{Hopea iriana} Hopea Heavy 2250
{Hopea odorata} Ironwood Malabar 1250
{Hopea odorata} Merawan 1250
{Hopea odorata} Thingan White 1250
{Hopea papuana} Balau - Hopea Light 1000
{Hopea papuana} Hopea Light 1000
{Horsfieldia irya} Horsfieldia 410

******Huertea cubensis******
25

{Huertea cubensis} Cedrillo 680
{Huertea cubensis} Don Juan 680
{Humbertia madagascariensis} Endra Endra 3310
{Humbertia madagascariensis} Fantsinakoko 3310
{Humiria balsamifera} Tauroniro 1610
{Humiria balsamifera} Umiri 1610
{Humiria procera} Chanul 1990
{Humiria procera} Mahogany Andean - Chanul 1990
{Hura crepitans} Hura 550
{Hura crepitans} Possumwood 550
{Hyeronima alchorneoides} Bully Tree Wood 1700
{Hyeronima alchorneoides} Nanciton 1700
{Hyeronima alchorneoides} Nogal Nicoyan 1700
{Hyeronima alchorneoides} Pilon 1700
{Hyeronima alchorneoides} Rosita 1700
{Hyeronima alchorneoides} Suradan 1700
{Hyeronima alchorneoides} Zapatero 1700
{Hyeronima laxiflora} Ananiwana 1700
{Hymenaea courbaril} Azucar Huayo 2820
{Hymenaea courbaril} Cherry Brazilian 2820
{Hymenaea courbaril} Courbaril 2820
{Hymenaea courbaril} Jatoba 2820
{Hymenaea davisii} Bean Locust 1760
{Hymenolobium excelsum} Para Angelim 1720
{Hymenolobium petraeum} Angelim Pedra 3040

Converter: Pounds Of Force To
Kilograms Of Force, Kilonewtons & Newtons

To use converter, type in a number in the top Pounds Force {lbf} box. All numbers are in pounds of force {lbf} on this page. The converted result will automatically appear in the Kilograms Force {kgf} box, Kilonewtons {kN} box and the Newtons {N} box.

******I******
22

{Ilex casiquiarensis} Paletuvier Blanc 1000
{Ilex mitis} Holly African Cape 990
{Ilex opaca} Holly American 1020
{Ilex tectonica} Arenillo 920
{Ilex tectonica} San Juan Areno 920
{Inga acrocephala} Chalahuite 1160
{Inga alba} Inga 1900
{Inga edulis} Guaba 1330
{Intsia bijuga} Ironwood Moluccan 1890
{Intsia bijuga} Teak Borneo 1890
{Intsia palembanica} Kwila 1930
{Intsia palembanica} Merbau 1930
{Intsia retusa} Ipil 1710
{Irvingia gabonensis} Oba 2780
{Irvingia grandifolia} Irvingia 2630
{Irvingia oliveri} Cay 2940
{Iryanthera grandis} Ucuubarana 1160
{Iryanthera juruensis} Kirikawa 1020
{Iryanthera lancifolia} Kirikaua 1000
{Isoberlinia scheffleri} Mbarika 1420
{Isoberlinia tomentosa} Baborochi Borun 2050
{Ixora pavetta} Torch Tree 2840

******J******
32
{Jacaranda copaia} Copaia 420
{Joannesia heveoides} Castanha De Arara 860
{Juglans ailantifolia} Walnut Japanese 960
{Juglans ailantifolia} Walnut Siebold 960
{Juglans australis} Walnut Tropical 1330
{Juglans cinerea} Butternut 490
{Juglans cinerea} Walnut White 490
{Juglans hindsii} - {Juglans regia} Walnut Bastogne Hybrid 1250
{Juglans hindsii} Walnut Claro 1010
{Juglans neotropica} Nogal - Walnut Peruvian 1080
{Juglans neotropica} Walnut Peruvian 1080
{Juglans neotropica} Walnut Tropical - Walnut Peruvian 1080
{Juglans nigra} Walnut Black American 1010
{Juglans olanchana} Cedro Negro 830
{Juglans olanchana} Nogal 830
{Juglans regia} Walnut Circassian 1210
{Juglans regia} Walnut English 1210
{Juglans regia} Walnut European 1210
{Julbernardia globiflora} Muwa 2470
{Julbernardia pellegriniana} Awoura 1480
{Julbernardia pellegriniana} Beli 1480
{Julbernardia pellegriniana} Ekop 1480
{Juniperus deppeana} Juniper Alligator 1160
{Juniperus occidentalis} Juniper Western 630
{Juniperus procera} Cedar African Pencil 890
{Juniperus procera} Juniper East African 890
{Juniperus silicicola} Cedar Red Southern 610
{Juniperus silicicola} Juniper Southern 610
{Juniperus virginiana} Cedar Aromatic 900
{Juniperus virginiana} Cedar Red Eastern 900
{Juniperus virginiana} Cedar Tennessee Red 900
{Juniperus virginiana} Juniper Eastern 900

******K******
18
{Kalmia latifolia} Laurel Mountain 1790
{Khaya anthotheca} Mahogany African 840
{Khaya grandifoliola} Mahogany Senegal 1350
{Khaya ivorensis} Khaya 840
{Khaya ivorensis} Mahogany African - Khaya 840
{Khaya nyasica} Mahogany East African 1080
{Khaya senegalensis} Mahogany Benin 1350
{Kiggelaria africana} Imfeyenkomo 1660
{Kirkia acuminata} Marula Bastard 1000
{Kirkia acuminata} Syringa White 1000
{Klainedoxa gabonensis} Eveuss 2550
{Klainedoxa gabonensis} Ironwood - Eveuss 2550
{Klainedoxa gabonensis} Kruma 2550
{Koompassia excels} Tualang 1940
{Koompassia malaccensis} Kempas 1710
{Koordersiodendron pinnatum} Ranggu 1860
{Krugiodendron ferreum} Ironwood Black 3660
{Krugiodendron ferreum} Leadwood 3660

******La - Licaria canella******
33
{Laetia procera} Pau Jacare 2400
{Lafoensia punicifolia} Amarillo Papito 1850
{Lagerstroemia hypoleuca} Pyinma Andaman 1660
{Lagerstroemia speciosa} Pyinma 1050
{Lagerstroemia tomentosa} Bang Lang 1190
{Lannea grandis} Jhintang 990
{Lannea welwitschii} Kumbi 320
{Larix decidua} Larch European 740
{Larix laricina} Larch Eastern 590
{Larix laricina} Tamarack 590
{Larix leptolepis} Larch Japanese 600
{Larix occidentalis} Larch Western 830
{Larix sibirica} Larch Siberian 1100
{Laurelia novae-zelandiae} Pukatea 580
{Laurelia sempervirens} Laurel Chilean 660
{Laurelia serrata} Huahuan 420
{Lecythis ampla} Sapucaia Coco 3100
{Lecythis pisonis} Monkey Pot 3100
{Lecythis pisonis} Sapucaia 3100
{Lecythis tuyrana} Coco 1080
{Leitneria floridana} Corkwood Florida 180
{Libidibia paraguariensis} Ebony Brown 3860
{Libocedrus decurrens} Cedar Incense 470
{Licania buxiflora} Anaura 2780
{Licania gracilipes} Caraiperana 3330
{Licania oblongifolia} Macucu Branco 3460
{Licania octandra} Caraipe 2740
{Licania sparsipilis} Marishballi 3570
{Licania sparsipilis} Monkey Apple 3570
{Licania sparsipilis} Sapote 3570
{Licaria canella} Ajoewa 2900
{Licaria canella} Kaneelhart 2900
{Licaria canella} Silverballi Brown 2900

******Liquidambar styraciflua******
30
{Liquidambar styraciflua} Gum Red 850
{Liquidambar styraciflua} Sweetgum 850
{Liriodendron tulipifera} Poplar Yellow 540
{Liriodendron tulipifera} Tulipwood American 540
{Lithocarpus densiflorus} Tanoak 1420
{Lithocarpus ducampii} Mempening 2100
Litsea reticulata} Bollywood 560
{Litsea reticulata} Medang 560
{Lonchocarpus castilloi} Cabbage Bark Black 2700
{Lonchocarpus castilloi} Cherry Caribbean 2700
{Lonchocarpus castilloi} Machiche 2700
{Lonchocarpus hedyosmus} Locust Bastard 2320
{Lonchocarpus muehlbergianus} Sindjaple 1430
{Lophira alata} Azobe 3350
{Lophira alata} Ekki 3350
{Lophira alata} Ironwood Red 3350
{Lophopetalum littorale} Bajan 1000
{Lophostemon confertus} Box Brush Queensland 2140
{Lovoa swynnertonii} Walnut East African 1330
{Lovoa trichilioides} Congowood 940
{Lovoa trichilioides} Lovoa 940
{Lovoa trichilioides} Tigerwood - Walnut African 940
{Lovoa trichilioides} Walnut African 940
{Loxopterygium sagotii} Hububalli 1030
{Luehea divaricata} Estribeiro 900
{Lueheopsis duckeana} Acoita Cavalo 2140
{Lysiloma bahamensis} Tzalam 1400
{Lysiloma bahamensis} Walnut Caribbean 1400
{Lysiphyllum carronii} Bauhinia Red 4400
{Lysiphyllum carronii} Ebony Queensland 4400

******Ma - Malouetia duckei******
32

{Macadamia integrifolia} Macadamia Nut 2300
{Macaranga barteri} Akafekafei 430
{Macaranga kilimandscharica} Dundu 900
{Machaerium capote} Siete Cueros 1160
{Machaerium scleroxylon} Jacaranda Pardo 1780
{Machaerium scleroxylon} Morado 1780
{Machaerium scleroxylon} Palisander Santos - Morado 1780
{Machaerium scleroxylon} Pau Ferro - Morado 1780
{Machaerium scleroxylon} Rosewood Bolivian 1780
{Machaerium villosum} Jacaranda Para 1780
{Machilus odoratissima} Machilus 630
{Maclura pomifera} Bodark 2690
{Maclura pomifera} Bois D'Arc 2690
{Maclura pomifera} Horse Apple 2690
{Maclura pomifera} Ironwood - Osage Orange 2690
{Maclura pomifera} Osage Orange 2690
{Maclura tinctoria} Fustic Old 2570
{Maclura tinctoria} Mulberry Dyer's 2570
{Maclura tinctoria} Osage Orange Argentine 2570
{Maclura tinctoria} Yellowwood 2570
{Macoubea guianensis} Rokoroko 480
{Macrohasseltia macroterantha} Bonewood 1540
{Macrohasseltia macroterantha} Huesito 1540
{Macrolobium acacifolium} Arapari 1480
{Macrosamanea pedicellaris} Inga De Porco 1070
{Madhuca utilis} Bitis 3280
{Maesopsis eminii} Musizi 600
{Magnolia acuminata} Magnolia Cucumber 700
{Magnolia grandiflora} Magnolia Southern 1020
{Magnolia sororum} Candelillo 1070
{Magnolia yoroconte} Redondo 830
{Malouetia duckei} Sorva 1830

******Malus sylvestris - Mesua ferrea******
32

{Malus sylvestris} Apple 1730
{Mammea africana} Bompagya 1710
{Mammea africana} Oboto 1710
{Mangifera foetida} Mango Horse 1120
{Mangifera indica} Mango 1010
{Mangifera indica} Mango Indian 1010
{Manilkara achras} Cherry Salinas 3190
{Manilkara achras} Nispero 3190
{Manilkara amazonica} Gararoba 1950
{Manilkara amazonica} Macaranduba - Gararoba 1950
{Manilkara bidentata} Beefwood 3190
{Manilkara bidentata} Cerezo 3190
{Manilkara bidentata} Cherry Bolivian 3190
{Manilkara bidentata} Macaranduba 3190
{Manilkara bidentata} Massarasanduba 3190
{Manilkara bidentata} Quinilla 3190
{Manilkara bidentata} Redwood Brazilian 3190
{Manilkara bidentata} Zapote 3190
{Manilkara cuneifolia} Doka 2880
{Manilkara littoralis} Bulletwood Andaman 2940
{Mansonia altissima} Aprono - Mansonia 1460
{Mansonia altissima} Mansonia 1460
{Maquira sclerophylla} Muiratinga 1860
{Marmaroxylon racemosum} Angelim Rajado 3350
{Marmaroxylon racemosum} Marblewood 3350
{Melaleuca leucadendron} Cajeput 1660
{Melaleuca leucadendron} Tea Tree 1660
{Melia azedarach} Chinaberry 1050
{Melia azedarach} Mindi 1050
{Mesua ferrea} Chestnut Indian Rose 2890
{Mesua ferrea} Ironwood Ceylon 2890
{Mesua ferrea} Ironwood East Indian 2890

******Metopium browneii - Mimosa scabrella******
30
{Metopium browneii} Chechem 2300
{Metopium browneii} Poisonwood Black 2300
{Metopium browneii} Rosewood Caribbean 2300
{Metrosideros collina} Ohia 2090
{Metrosideros robusta} Rata Northern 3150
{Metrosideros umbellata} Ironwood - Rata Southern 3640
{Metrosideros umbellata} Rata Southern 3640
{Mezilaurus itauba} Itauba 1170
{Michelia champaca} Chambaggam 1000
{Michelia excelsa} Champaca 710
{Micranda spruceana} Carapacho 300
{Micranda spruceana} Higuerilla Negra 300
{Micrandra minor} Cauchorana 1020
{Micrandra rossiana} Seringarana 2500
{Microberlinia brazzavillensis} Zebrawood 1570
{Micropholis guyanensis} Abiurana Balatarana 2060
{Micropholis venulosa} Apixuna 1490
{Micropholis venulosa} Curupixa 1490
{Micropholis venulosa} Grumixava 1490
{Micropholis venulosa} Riemhout 1490
{Millettia grandis} Ironwood Kaffir 3450
{Millettia grandis} Umzimbeet 3450
{Millettia laurentii} Wenge 1630
{Millettia pendula} Khacho 2880
{Millettia pendula} Thinwin 2880
{Millettia stuhlmannii} Panga Panga 1630
{Millettia stuhlmannii} Partridgewood - Panga Panga 1630
{Milicia regia} Iroko - Oak African 850
{Milicia regia} Oak African - Iroko 850
{Mimosa scabrella} Mani 1400

******Mimusops elengi******
32
{Mimusops elengi} Bulletwood Asian 2120
{Mimusops elengi} Coondoo Red 2120
{Mimusops lacera} Aboga 2730
{Mimusops lacera} Pearwood African - Aboga 2730
{Minquartia guianensis} Ironwood - Manwood 1920
{Minquartia guianensis} Manwood 1920
{Mitragyna ciliata} Abura 780
{Mitragyna stipulosa} Nzingu 820
{Monopetalanthus letestui} Andjung 1220
{Mora excelsa} Mora 2300
{Mora gonggrijpii} Faveira - Nato 2300
{Mora gonggrijpii} Nato 2300
{Mora megistosperma} Alcornoque 1660
{Mortoniodendron anisophylum} Barrenillo 470
{Morus alba} Mulberry White 1540
{Morus nigra} Mulberry Black 1540
{Morus rubra} Mulberry Red 1540
{Morus lactea} Mulberry East African 2940
{Morus laevigata} Andi 1440
{Morus mesozygia} Difou 2400
{Mouriri collocarpa} Casca De Assahy 3960
{Musanga cecropioides} Corkwood African 170
{Musanga cecropioides} Umbrella Tree 170
{Myristica buchneriana} Darah Darah 1020
{Myristica chartacea} Kaudamu 860
{Myrocarpus frondosus} Cabreuva 3440
{Myrocarpus frondosus} Incensio 3440
{Myroxylon balsamum} Balsamo 2200
{Myroxylon balsamum} Mahogany Santos 2200
{Myroxylon peruiferum} Quina 2820
{Myroxylon peruiferum} Estoraque 2820
{Myroxylon peruiferum} Sandalwood Argentine 2820

******N******
26
{Nauclea diderrichii} Badi 1630
{Nauclea diderrichii} Kusia 1630
{Nauclea diderrichii} Opepe 1630
{Nectandra reticulata} Canelo 1060
{Nectandra reticulata} Silverballi - Canelo 1060
{Nesogordonia kabingaensis} Danta - Kotibe 1940
{Nesogordonia kabingaensis} Kotibe 1940
{Nesogordonia papaverifera} Akumaba 2140
{Nesogordonia papaverifera} Danta - Akumaba 2140
{Newtonia buchananii} Newtonia East African 1040
{Newtonia paucijuga} Mkunguni 1380
{Nothofagus alpina} Robli 990
{Nothofagus cunninghamii} Cherry Australian 1330
{Nothofagus cunninghamii} Myrtle Beech 1330
{Nothofagus cunninghamii} Myrtle Tasmanian 1330
{Nothofagus dombeyi} Cherry Chilean 990
{Nothofagus dombeyi} Coigue 990
{Nothofagus fusca} Beech Red 1300
{Nothofagus gunnii} Beech Southern 2130
{Nothofagus menziesii} Beech Silver 1300
{Nothofagus obliqua} Beech Roble 990
{Nothofagus procera} Rauli 990
{Nothofagus truncata} Beech Clinker 1330
{Nothofagus truncata} Beech Hard 1330
{Nyssa aquatica} Tupelo Water 880
{Nyssa sylvatica} Tupelo Black 810

******Oa - Olea europaea******
27
{Ochanostachys amentacea} Petaling 1600
{Ochna arborea} Cape Plane 2940
{Ochna arborea} Rooihout 2940
{Ochroma pyramidale} Balsa Sapwood * High Grade Low Density 88
{Ochroma pyramidale} Balsa Sapwood * Middle Grade Medium Density 160
{Ochroma pyramidale} Balsa Sapwood * High Density High Strength 220
{Ocotea austinii} Bambito Rosado 770
{Ocotea barcellensis} Louro Mamorim 1210
{Ocotea bullata} Stinkwood Black 1660
{Ocotea costulata} Abacatirana 1240
{Ocotea neesiana} Louro Preto 1110
{Ocotea usambarensis} Camphorwood East African 940
{Ocotea wachenheimii} Apici 320
{Ocotea wachenheimii} Kereti 320
{Octoknema borealis} Kotu Wulo 1350
{Octomeles sumatrana} Binuang 350
{Oldfieldia africana} Oak African 1990
{Oldfieldia africana} Teak African 1990
{Oldfieldia africana} Turtosa 1990
{Olea africana} Olive African Wild 2740
{Olea capensis} Ironwood Olive - Olivewood African 2680
{Olea capensis} Ironwood Small - Olivewood African 2680
{Olea capensis} Olivewood African 2680
{Olea europaea} Olivewood Bethlehem Jerusalem 2740
{Olea europaea} Olivewood Greek 2740
{Olea europaea} Olivewood Mediterranean Grown 2740
{Olea europaea} Olivewood Southeast African Grown 3180

******Olea ferruginea******
26

{Olea ferruginea} Olive Indian 2680
{Olea hochstetteri} Ironwood Olive - Olive East African 2680
{Olea hochstetteri} Olive East African 2680
{Olea laurifolia} Ironwood South African Black 3120
{Olea laurifolia} Olivewood South African 3120
{Olea welwitschii} Olive Elgon 2260
{Olinia usambarensis} Kaavagariet 2690
{Olinia ventosa} Pear Hard 2630
{Olneya tesota} Ironwood Sonoran Desert 3260
{Olneya tesota} Tesota 3260
{Omphalocarpum elatum} Abaku Nini 1310
{Ongokea gore} Bodwe 2300
{Onychopetalum amazonicum} Embira Preta 1500
{Ormosia coarctata} Sirari 1560
{Ormosia coccinea} Tento 1680
{Ormosia monosperma} Baracara 1280
{Ormosia monosperma} Kokriki 1280
{Ormosia shunkei} Huayruro 1430
{Osteophloeum platyspermum} Tulapueta 510
{Ostrya japonica} Hop Hornbeam Japanese 1860
{Ostrya japonica} Ironwood Japanese - Hop Hornbeam Japanese 1860
{Ostrya virginiana} Hophornbeam Eastern 1860
{Ostrya virginiana} Ironwood - Hophornbeam Eastern 1860
{Oxandra lanceolata} Lancewood West Indian 2830
{Oxydendrum arboreum} Sourwood - Sorrel Tree 940
{Oxystigma oxyphyllum} Tchitola 1250

Converter: Pounds Of Force To
Kilograms Of Force, Kilonewtons & Newtons

Links To Other Janka Hardness Scale/Chart Pages
Alphabetically Botanical/Scientific Name
Alphabetically Common/Trade Name
Numerically Softest To Hardest

Alphabetically By Botanical/Scientific Name A - D

Alphabetically By Botanical/Scientific Name P - Z

Alphabetically By Common/Trade Name A - E

Alphabetically By Common/Trade Name F - M

Alphabetically By Common/Trade Name N - Z

Numerically From Softest To Hardest Up To 1050

Numerically From Softest To Hardest 1051 - 2000

Numerically From Softest To Hardest 2001 - 5100

Acknowledgements, References & Resources

35 Little Known Wood Species
Center Utilization & Products Forest Foundation {CUPROFOR}
Republic Of Honduras, Central America

Amazonian Center For Forest Enterprise Development {CADEFOR}
Santa Cruz, Bolivia

Basic Density Of Wood By Species - 1996
National Institute For Research In The Amazon {INPA}
Philip M. Fearnside
Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil

Balsa Species Information
MultiForestal - La Chorrera, Panama - Republic Of Panama

Common & Botanical Names Of Woods
Original Approach, LLC - Windsor, Colorado, United States

Complete Index Of Common Names - 1989
Supplement To Tropical Timbers Of The World
Nancy Ross

Database Of Australian Aboriginal Timbers Johan Kamminga - 2002
Australian Institute Of Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Studies {AIATSIS}
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia

Database Of Brazilian Woods
Brazilian Institute Of Environment & Renewable Natural Resources {IBAMA}
Brasília, Brazil

Density {Kg/m3} Of Woods By Common Name
Institute National Of Technology Industrial {INTI}
Buenos Aires, Argentina

Elsevier's Dictionary Of Trees - 2005
Miroslav M. Grandtner
Quebec City, Quebec, Canada

Gottstein Fellowship Report - 2007
Evaluation Of Australian Timbers For Use In Musical Instruments
Andrew Morrow - Clayton South, Victoria, Australia

Guide To Irish Hardwoods - 2004
National Council For Forest Research & Development {COFORD}
Gordon Knaggs & Stella Xenopoulou
Belfield, Dublin, Ireland

H. G. Richter & M. J. Dallwitz
Commercial Timber Descriptions & Information
In English, French, German, Portuguese & Spanish - June 2009

Kew Royal Botanic Gardens
Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom

Lesser Known Timber Species Of Vietnam
Vietnamese - German Forestry Program
Tay Ho District - Hanoi, Vietnam

MADERASUDAMERICA Trade Office In Tropical Timber
Technical Data Sheets
San Adrian, Navarra, Spain

Mechanical Properties Of Bamboos - 2003
Aerospace Engineering Department Indian Institute of Technology
Bombay, India

Mechanical Strength Properties Of 10 Ghanaian Lesser Used Species - 2009
Forestry Research Institute Of Ghana Council For Scientific & Industrial Research
Kumasi, Ghana West Africa

Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database {MMPND}
The University Of Melbourne
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Present & Potential Commercial Timbers Of The Caribbean - 1962
With Special Reference To
The West Indies, The Guianas & British Honduras
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Northeastern Forest Experiment Station
Franklin R. Longwood - Upper Darby, Pennsylvania, United States

Properties Of African Woods - Brenco Exotic Woods
Hammond, Indiana, United States

Properties Of Cocowood - 2010
Australian Centre For International Agricultural Research {ACIAR} Bruce ACT, Australia
& Department Of Employment, Economic Development & Innovation {DEEDI}
Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Properties Of Imported Tropical Woods - 1969
U.S. Department Of Agriculture Forest Products Laboratory
Madison, Wisconsin, United States

PROSEA - Plant Resources Of South East Asia
Juanda, Bogor, Indonesia

Prospect - The Wood Database - Version 2.1 - 1996
Developed To Encourage The Sustainable Use Of The World's Timber Species
World Conservation Monitoring Centre {WCMC}
Cambridge, United Kingdom

PROTA - Plant Resources Of Tropical Africa
Wageningen, Netherlands

Solomon Island Timber Species
Papua New Guinea Forest Industries Association Inc
Waigani, National Capital District, Papua New Guinea

South American Hardwoods Tree & Wood Characteristics
Beach Shack - Island Harbour, Anguilla, British West Indies

TAXA Wood Knowledge Base
Bill Mudry - Mississauga, Ontario, Canada

Technical Data Sheet - Species, Properties & Uses - 2004
Timber Queensland Limited
Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

The Book Of Wood Names - 2000
Dr. Hans Meyer

The Plant List

The Wood Explorer CD - Version 2.0 - 2006
New York City, New York, United States

The Woods Of Liberia - 1959
U.S. Department Of Agriculture Forest Products Laboratory
Botanist - Jeannette M. Kyrn
Madison, Wisconsin, United States

Timberexchange B.V.
Wood Species
Vught, Netherlands

Timber Hardness & Durability
Timber Merchants Association {TMA}
Blackburn, Victoria, Australia

Timber Species & Properties - 2004
National Association Of Forest Industries - Australia
Deakin West, Australian Capital Territory, Australia

TROPIX - Version 6.0 - 2008
Tropical Wood Production & Processing Research Unit
Main Characteristics Of 245 Tropical & Temperate Species
By Cirad - Montpellier, France

Wood Basic Densities Of Tropical Tree Species - 1992
U.S. Department Of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Southern Forest Experiment Station & Institute Of Tropical Forestry
Gisel Reyes, Sandra Brown, Jonathan Chapman & Ariel E. Lugo
New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

Wood Flooring International {WFI} - Species List
Pennsauken, New Jersey, United States

Wood Properties Technical Sheets - Tropical Hardwoods
U.S. Department Of Agriculture Forest Products Laboratory
Madison, Wisconsin, United States

Wood Species Density Database
World Agroforestry Centre
Nairobi, Kenya, Africa

Wood Testing Program 1971
The Wood Technology Laboratory
Luis Llach Cordero
Turrialba, Costa Rica

Woods From Peru - A Catalog Of Peru's Lesser Known Timber Species
World Wildlife Fund {WWF} - Lima, Peru
& Global Forest & Trade Network {GFTN} - Washington DC, United States

World Dictionary Of Trees - 2004
Wood & Forest Sciences Department
Miroslav M. Grandtner
Quebec City, Quebec, Canada

World Of Wood {WOW} Magazines
Published By The International Wood Collectors Society {IWCS}

Zipcode Zoo

Presentation 8Th. Grade Shop Class

ArtsCad.com Gallery - Johnny {JW} Morlan's Gallery On ArtsCad.com

Article: Wood & Facts, Facts About Wood & Trees

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Story: What Started Me Collecting Wood

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J W Morlan's Unique Wood Gifts
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Johnny {J W} Morlan